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    Gel electrophoresis

    Created
    May 19, 2023 2:55 PM
    Status
    In progress
    Category
    Molecular biology

    Materials

    • 1X TBE
    • Ethidium bromide
    • DNA ladder
    • PCR reactions
    • Gel electrophoresis system
    • Agarose

    Recipes

    20X Sodium borate buffer (SB)

    8 g NaOH pellets

    48 g boric acid

    900 mL deionized water

    Adjust pH to 8

    Deionized water to 1 L

    Add 500 mL to 9.5 L deionized water int he carboy

    Setting up the gel

    1. Make 50 mL of a 1% agarose solution in TBE
      1. 50 mL buffer
      2. 0.5 g agarose
      3. Heat in microwave until dissolved (5-10 sec at a time)
    2. Let cool for 2-3 minutes
    3. Add 5 µL ethidium bromide
    4. Pour gel into cast (with comb)
    5. Let polymerize (10-15 minutes)
    6. Add to gel box
      1. turn casting tray 90°, wells on side with negative electrode
    7. Cover with 1X TBE (from used beaker)
    8. Load DNA ladder and PCR reactions
      1. 10 µL ladder (first well)
      2. 5 µL PCR + 1 µL loading dye
    9. Plug power cables into corresponding electrodes
    10. Run gel at 80 V until bands are fully expanded

    Imaging the gel

    1. Use the imaging system
      1. open imaging app (select Nucleic Acid Gel, E Bromide filter)
      2. place gel in on tray, close
      3. UV light
      4. live view
      5. adjust focus/ brightness
      6. take image
    2. Crop the image
    3. Name the image: date_initials_number if more than one in a day
      1. ex/ 20230607_MRB_2
    4. Transfer images to OneDrive using the USB drive labeled WHEELER LAB GELS (the USB drive can be found in P-366 drawer M-11)
    5. Dispose of the gel in biohazard container
    6. Drain TBE into used flask
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